Статьи

Создание диаграмм в приложении Angular 7 с помощью Chart.js

Сентябрь 6, 2017

Chart.js — это мощная библиотека визуализации данных с открытым исходным кодом. Это помогает визуализировать или представлять данные внутри веб-приложения с помощью JavaScipt. Это помогает построить данные в 8 различных типах диаграмм, таких как столбцы, линии, пироги и т. Д. Эти графики Chart.js очень настраиваемы и используются в разработке веб-приложений для создания отзывчивого и красивого графика.

Предпосылки

  • Мы должны иметь базовые знания по Angular и Web API.
  • Код Visual Studio может быть установлен.
  • Visual Studio.
  • SQL Server Management Studio .

Этапы реализации проекта

  1. База данных.
  2. Веб-API для получения данных из базы данных.
  3. Angular 7 проект.

Вам также могут понравиться: Пример Cube.js и Chart.js с динамическим набором данных .

Шаг 1

Open SQL Server Management Studio and create a table Tblplayer and add some demo data into this table.

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Tblplayer](  
    [Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,  
    [PlayerName] [varchar](50) NULL,  
    [Run] [varchar](50) NULL,  
PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED   
(  
    [Id] ASC  
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]  
) ON [PRIMARY]  

GO  
SET ANSI_PADDING OFF  
GO  
SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[Tblplayer] ON   

GO  
INSERT [dbo].[Tblplayer] ([Id], [PlayerName], [Run]) VALUES (1, N'Rohit Sharma', N'59')  
GO  
INSERT [dbo].[Tblplayer] ([Id], [PlayerName], [Run]) VALUES (2, N'Sikar Dhwan', N'19')  
GO  
INSERT [dbo].[Tblplayer] ([Id], [PlayerName], [Run]) VALUES (3, N'Virat Kholi', N'79')  
GO  
INSERT [dbo].[Tblplayer] ([Id], [PlayerName], [Run]) VALUES (4, N'Rishabh Panth', N'99')  
GO  
INSERT [dbo].[Tblplayer] ([Id], [PlayerName], [Run]) VALUES (5, N'Ms Dhoni', N'119')  
GO  
INSERT [dbo].[Tblplayer] ([Id], [PlayerName], [Run]) VALUES (6, N'H Pandya', N'9')  
GO  
INSERT [dbo].[Tblplayer] ([Id], [PlayerName], [Run]) VALUES (7, N'B kumar', N'51')  
GO  
INSERT [dbo].[Tblplayer] ([Id], [PlayerName], [Run]) VALUES (8, N'K Yadav', N'11')  
GO  
INSERT [dbo].[Tblplayer] ([Id], [PlayerName], [Run]) VALUES (9, N'Chahal', N'4')  
GO  
INSERT [dbo].[Tblplayer] ([Id], [PlayerName], [Run]) VALUES (10, N'Bumrah', N'9')  
GO  
INSERT [dbo].[Tblplayer] ([Id], [PlayerName], [Run]) VALUES (11, N'Shami', N'5')  
GO  
SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[Tblplayer] OFF  
GO

Step 2

Open Visual Studio and create a new project.

Go to File > New > Project.

Создание нового проекта

Select Web API as a Template and click on the OK button.

Выбор шаблона веб-API

Step 3

Right-click on the Models folder from Solution Explorer and go to Add >> New Item >> Data. Создание диаграмм в приложении Angular 7 с помощью Chart.js Click on the ADO.NET Entity Data Model option and click Add. Создание диаграмм в приложении Angular 7 с помощью Chart.js Select EF designer from the database and click the Next button. Создание диаграмм в приложении Angular 7 с помощью Chart.js Add the connection properties and select the database name on the next page. Then, click OK. Создание диаграмм в приложении Angular 7 с помощью Chart.js Check Table checkboxes. The internal options will be selected by default. Now, click the Finish button. Создание диаграмм в приложении Angular 7 с помощью Chart.js Our data model is created now.

Step 4

Right-click on the Controllers folder and add a new controller. Name it as «Chartscontroller.»

Add the following namespace in the Charts Controller. 

using GraphDemo.Models

Add a new method to fetch data from the database.

[Route("GetCharts")]  
        [HttpGet]  
        public object GetChartsData()  
        {  
            ChartsDemoEntities DB = new ChartsDemoEntities();  
            return Json(DB.Tblplayers.ToList());  
        }

Complete the Chartscontroller code.

using System;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.Linq;  
using System.Net;  
using System.Net.Http;  
using System.Web.Http;  
using GraphDemo.Models;  

namespace GraphDemo.Controllers  
{  
    [RoutePrefix("API/Charts")]  

    public class ChartsController : ApiController  
    {  
        [Route("GetCharts")]  
        [HttpGet]  
        public object GetChartsData()  
        {  
            ChartsDemoEntities DB = new ChartsDemoEntities();  
            return Json(DB.Tblplayers.ToList());  
        }  
    }  
}

Step 5

Now, let’s enable Cors. Go to Tools, open NuGet Package Manager, search for Cors, and install the Microsoft.Asp.Net.WebApi.Cors package.

Open Webapiconfig.cs and add the following lines.

EnableCorsAttribute cors = new EnableCorsAttribute("*", "*", "*");    
config.EnableCors(cors);

Angular 7 Project

Step 1

Create an Angular 7 project with the name «chartjsdemo» by using the following command.

ng new chartjsdemo

Step 2

Open Visual Studio Code, open the newly created project, and add Chart.js to this project by using the following command.

npm install chart.js --save

Step 3

Now, create 5 components for the bar chart, line chart, doughnut chart, pie Chart respectively. To create the components, open terminal and use the following commands.

  1.  ng g c linechart 
  2.  ng g c barchart 
  3.  ng g c doughnut 
  4.  ng g c piechart 
  5.  ng g c polararea 

Выполнение вышеупомянутых команд

Step 4

Create a class named «Data» by using the following command.

ng g class Data

Add the following properties in the Data class.

export class Data {  
    PlayerName :string;  
    Run:string;  
  }

Step 5 — Line Chart

Open the linechart.component.ts file and add the required chart.js module, class, and other required modules. 

import { Chart } from 'chart.js';  
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';  
import { Data } from '../../app/Data';

linechart.component.ts file

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';  
import { Chart } from 'chart.js';  
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';  
import { Data } from '../../app/Data';  
@Component({  
  selector: 'app-linechart',  
  templateUrl: './linechart.component.html',  
  styleUrls: ['./linechart.component.css']  
})  
export class LinechartComponent implements OnInit {  

  url = 'http://localhost:58617/API/Charts/GetCharts';  
  data: Data[];  
  Player = [];  
  Run = [];  
  Linechart = [];  
  constructor(private httpClient: HttpClient) { }  

  ngOnInit() {  
    this.httpClient.get(this.url).subscribe((result: Data[]) => {  
      result.forEach(x => {  
        this.Player.push(x.PlayerName);  
        this.Run.push(x.Run);  
      });  
      this  
      this.Linechart = new Chart('canvas', {  
        type: 'line',  
        data: {  
          labels: this.Player,  

          datasets: [  
            {  
              data: this.Run,  
              borderColor: '#3cb371',  
              backgroundColor: "#0000FF",  
            }  
          ]  
        },  
        options: {  
          legend: {  
            display: false  
          },  
          scales: {  
            xAxes: [{  
              display: true  
            }],  
            yAxes: [{  
              display: true  
            }],  
          }  
        }  
      });  
    });  
  }  
}

Создание линейного графика

Now, open linechart.component.html file and add the following HTML.

<div class="chart-container" style="position: relative; height:40vh; width:70vw">    
  <canvas id="canvas">{{ Linechart }}</canvas>    
</div>

Step 6 — Bar Chart

Open barchart.component.ts file and add the following code. 

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';  
import { Chart } from 'chart.js';  
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';  
import { Data } from '../../app/Data';  
@Component({  
  selector: 'app-barchart',  
  templateUrl: './barchart.component.html',  
  styleUrls: ['./barchart.component.css']  
})  
export class BarchartComponent implements OnInit {  
  data: Data[];  
  url = 'http://localhost:58617/API/Charts/GetCharts';  
  Player = [];  
  Run = [];  
  barchart = [];  
  constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }  

  ngOnInit() {  
    this.http.get(this.url).subscribe((result: Data[]) => {  
      result.forEach(x => {  
        this.Player.push(x.PlayerName);  
        this.Run.push(x.Run);  
      });  
      this  
      this.barchart = new Chart('canvas', {  
        type: 'bar',  
        data: {  
          labels: this.Player,  
          datasets: [  
            {  
              data: this.Run,  
              borderColor: '#3cba9f',  
              backgroundColor: [  
                "#3cb371",  
                "#0000FF",  
                "#9966FF",  
                "#4C4CFF",  
                "#00FFFF",  
                "#f990a7",  
                "#aad2ed",  
                "#FF00FF",  
                "Blue",  
                "Red",  
                "Blue"  
              ],  
              fill: true  
            }  
          ]  
        },  
        options: {  
          legend: {  
            display: false  
          },  
          scales: {  
            xAxes: [{  
              display: true  
            }],  
            yAxes: [{  
              display: true  
            }],  
          }  
        }  
      });  
    });  
  }  
}

Open the barchart.component.html file and add the following HTML.

<div class="chart-container" style="position: relative; height:40vh; width:70vw">    
  <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>    
</div>


Step 7 — Pie Chart

Open the piechart.component.ts file and add the following code.

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';  
import { Chart } from 'chart.js';  
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';  
import { Data } from '../../app/Data';  
@Component({  
  selector: 'app-piechart',  
  templateUrl: './piechart.component.html',  
  styleUrls: ['./piechart.component.css']  
})  
export class PiechartComponent implements OnInit {  
    title = 'app';  
    data: Data[];  
    url = 'http://localhost:58617/API/Charts/GetCharts';  
    Player = [];  
    Run = [];  
    chart = [];  
    constructor(private httpClient: HttpClient) { }  

    ngOnInit() {  
      this.httpClient.get(this.url).subscribe((result: Data[]) => {  
        result.forEach(x => {  
          this.Player.push(x.PlayerName);  
          this.Run.push(x.Run);  
        });  
        this  
        this.chart = new Chart('canvas', {  
          type: 'pie',  
          data: {  
            labels: this.Player,  
            datasets: [  
              {  
                data: this.Run,  
                borderColor: '#3cba9f',  
                backgroundColor: [  
                  "#3cb371",  
                  "#0000FF",  
                  "#9966FF",  
                  "#4C4CFF",  
                  "#00FFFF",  
                  "#f990a7",  
                  "#aad2ed",  
                  "#FF00FF",  
                  "Blue",  
                  "Red",  
                  "Blue"  
                ],  
                fill: true  
              }  
            ]  
          },  
          options: {  
            legend: {  
              display: true  
            },  
            scales: {  
              xAxes: [{  
                display: true  
              }],  
              yAxes: [{  
                display: true  
              }],  
            }  
          }  
        });  
      });  
    }  
  }

Open the piechart.component.html file and add the following HTML.

<div class="chart-container" style="position: relative; height:40vh; width:70vw">    
  <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>    
</div>

Step 8 — Doughnut Chart

Open the doughnut.component.ts file and add the following code.

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';  
import { Chart } from 'chart.js';  
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';  
import { Data } from '../../app/Data';  
@Component({  
  selector: 'app-doughnut',  
  templateUrl: './doughnut.component.html',  
  styleUrls: ['./doughnut.component.css']  
})  
export class DoughnutComponent implements OnInit {  
    data: Data[];  
    url = 'http://localhost:58617/API/Charts/GetCharts';  
    Player = [];  
    Run = [];  
    chart = [];  
    constructor(private httpClient: HttpClient) { }  
    ngOnInit() {  
      this.httpClient.get(this.url).subscribe((result: Data[]) => {  
        result.forEach(x => {  
          this.Player.push(x.PlayerName);  
          this.Run.push(x.Run);  
        });  
        this  
        this.chart = new Chart('canvas', {  
          type: 'doughnut',  
          data: {  
            labels: this.Player,  
            datasets: [  
              {  
                data: this.Run,  
                borderColor: '#3cba9f',  
                backgroundColor: [  
                  "#3cb371",  
                  "#0000FF",  
                  "#9966FF",  
                  "#4C4CFF",  
                  "#00FFFF",  
                  "#f990a7",  
                  "#aad2ed",  
                  "#FF00FF",  
                  "Blue",  
                  "Red",  
                  "Blue"  
                ],  
                fill: true  
              }  
            ]  
          },  
          options: {  
            legend: {  
              display: true  
            },  
            scales: {  
              xAxes: [{  
                display: false  
              }],  
              yAxes: [{  
                display: true  
              }],  
            }  
          }  
        });  
      });  
    }  
  }

Open the doughnut.component.html file and add the following HTML.

<div class="chart-container" style="position: relative; height:40vh; width:70vw">    
  <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>    
</div>

Step 9 — Polararea Chart

Open the polararea.component.ts file and add the following code. 

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';  
import { Chart } from 'chart.js';  
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';  
import { Data } from '../../app/Data';  
@Component({  
  selector: 'app-polararea',  
  templateUrl: './polararea.component.html',  
  styleUrls: ['./polararea.component.css']  
})  
export class PolarareaComponent implements OnInit {  

    url = 'http://localhost:58617/API/Charts/GetCharts';  
    data: Data[];  
    Player = [];  
    Run = [];  
    Linechart = [];  
    constructor(private httpClient: HttpClient) { }  

    ngOnInit() {  
      this.httpClient.get(this.url).subscribe((result: Data[]) => {  
        result.forEach(x => {  
          this.Player.push(x.PlayerName);  
          this.Run.push(x.Run);  
        });  
        this  
        this.Linechart = new Chart('canvas', {  
          type: 'polarArea',  
          data: {  
            labels: this.Player,  

            datasets: [  
              {  
                data: this.Run,  
                borderColor: '#3cb371',  
                backgroundColor: [  
                  "#3cb371",  
                  "#0000FF",  
                  "#9966FF",  
                  "#4C4CFF",  
                  "#00FFFF",  
                  "#f990a7",  
                  "#aad2ed",  
                  "#FF00FF",  
                  "Blue",  
                  "Red",  
                  "Blue"  
                ],  
              }  
            ],  
          },  
          options: {  
            legend: {  
              display: false  
            },  
            scales: {  
              xAxes: [{  
                display: false  
              }],  
              yAxes: [{  
                display: true  
              }],  
            }  
          }  
        });  
      });  
    }  
  }

Open the polararea.component.html file and add the following HTML.

<div class="chart-container" style="position: relative; height:40vh; width:70vw">    
    <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>    
  </div>

Step 10

Now, open the app-routing.module.ts file and add the following lines to create routing. 

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';  
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';  
import { BarchartComponent } from "./barchart/barchart.component";  
import { LinechartComponent } from "./linechart/linechart.component";  
import { PiechartComponent } from "./piechart/piechart.component";  
import { DoughnutComponent } from "./doughnut/doughnut.component";  
const routes: Routes = [  
  {  
    path: 'LineChart', component: LinechartComponent  

  },  
  {  
    path: 'BarChart', component: BarchartComponent  
  },  
  {  
    path: 'PieChart', component: PiechartComponent  
  },  
  {  
    path: 'DoughnutChart', component: DoughnutComponent  
  },  
   { path:'Polarchart',component:PolarareaComponent }

];  

@NgModule({  
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],  
  exports: [RouterModule]  
})  
export class AppRoutingModule { }

Step 11

Open the app.component.html file and add the following HTML.

<div>  
  <div class="row">  
    <div class="col-sm-12 btn btn-primary">  
      Batsman Performance Analysis  
    </div>  
  </div>  
  <div class="row" style="margin-top:10px;margin-bottom: 10px;">  
    <div class="col-sm-2">  
      <button class="btn btn-success" routerLink="/LineChart">Line Chart</button>  
    </div>  
    <div class="col-sm-2">  
      <button class="btn btn-success" routerLink="/BarChart">Bar Chart</button>  
    </div>  
    <div class="col-sm-2">  
      <button class="btn btn-success" routerLink="/PieChart">Pie Chart</button>  
    </div>  
    <div class="col-sm-2">  
      <button class="btn btn-success" routerLink="/DoughnutChart">Doughnut Chart</button>  
    </div>  
    <div class="col-sm-2">  
      <button class="btn btn-success" routerLink="/Polarchart">Polar Area</button>  
    </div>  
    <div class="col-sm-2">  
    </div>  

  </div>  
</div>  
<hr style="background-color:black" />  

<router-outlet></router-outlet>

Step 12

Now, open the app.module.ts file and add the following code.

import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';  
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';  
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';  
import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';  
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';  
import { LinechartComponent } from './linechart/linechart.component';  
import { BarchartComponent } from './barchart/barchart.component';  
import { PiechartComponent } from './piechart/piechart.component';  
import { DoughnutComponent } from './doughnut/doughnut.component';  
import { PolarareaComponent } from './polararea/polararea.component';  
@NgModule({  
  declarations: [  
    AppComponent,  
    LinechartComponent,  
    BarchartComponent,  
    PiechartComponent,  
    DoughnutComponent,  
    PolarareaComponent,  
  ],  
  imports: [  
    BrowserModule,  
    AppRoutingModule,  
    AppRoutingModule,  
    HttpClientModule  
  ],  
  providers: [],  
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]  
})  
export class AppModule { }

Step 13

Now, run the project, click on the buttons and check the result.

Line Chart

Создание диаграмм в приложении Angular 7 с помощью Chart.js

Bar Chart

Создание диаграмм в приложении Angular 7 с помощью Chart.js

Doughnut Chart

Создание диаграмм в приложении Angular 7 с помощью Chart.js

Polararea Chart

Создание диаграмм в приложении Angular 7 с помощью Chart.js

Summary

In this article, we learned about Chart.js and how we add chart.js in an Angular application to create Charts. In this article, we discussed the line chart, bar chart, pie chart, doughnut chart, and polar area chart.

Further Reading

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