Используемые технологии :
JDK 1.6.0_21
Spring 3.0.5
Maven 3.0.2
ШАГ 1: СОЗДАТЬ MAVEN ПРОЕКТ
Maven проект создается как показано ниже. (Его можно создать с помощью Maven или IDE Plug-in).
ШАГ 2: БИБЛИОТЕКИ
Spring-зависимости добавляются в pom.xml Maven.
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<!-- Spring 3 dependencies --> < dependency > < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-core</ artifactId > < version >${spring.version}</ version > </ dependency > < dependency > < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId > < artifactId >spring-context</ artifactId > < version >${spring.version}</ version > </ dependency > |
Для создания runnable-jar, ниже плагин может быть использован.
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< plugin > < groupId >org.apache.maven.plugins</ groupId > < artifactId >maven-shade-plugin</ artifactId > < version >1.3.1</ version > < executions > < execution > < phase >package</ phase > < goals > < goal >shade</ goal > </ goals > < configuration > < transformers > < transformer implementation = "org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer" > < mainClass >com.otv.exe.Application</ mainClass > </ transformer > < transformer implementation = "org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer" > < resource >META-INF/spring.handlers</ resource > </ transformer > < transformer implementation = "org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer" > < resource >META-INF/spring.schemas</ resource > </ transformer > </ transformers > </ configuration > </ execution > </ executions > </ plugin > |
ШАГ 3: СОЗДАЙТЕ КЛАСС ЗАДАЧИ
Новый класс TestTask создается путем реализации Runnable Interface. Этот класс показывает выполняемые задачи.
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package com.otv.task; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; /** * @author onlinetechvision.com * @since 17 Oct 2011 * @version 1.0.0 * */ public class TestTask implements Runnable { private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(TestTask. class ); String taskName; public TestTask() { } public TestTask(String taskName) { this .taskName = taskName; } public void run() { try { log.debug( this .taskName + " : is started." ); Thread.sleep( 10000 ); log.debug( this .taskName + " : is completed." ); } catch (InterruptedException e) { log.error( this .taskName + " : is not completed!" ); e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public String toString() { return (getTaskName()); } public String getTaskName() { return taskName; } public void setTaskName(String taskName) { this .taskName = taskName; } } |
ШАГ 4: СОЗДАЙТЕ TestRejectedExecutionHandler CLASS
Класс TestRejectedExecutionHandler создается путем реализации интерфейса RejectedExecutionHandler. Если нет свободного потока и переполнения очереди, задачи будут отклонены. Этот класс обрабатывает отклоненные задачи.
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package com.otv.handler; import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; /** * @author onlinetechvision.com * @since 17 Oct 2011 * @version 1.0.0 * */ public class TestRejectedExecutionHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler { private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(TestRejectedExecutionHandler. class ); public void rejectedExecution(Runnable runnable, ThreadPoolExecutor executor) { log.debug(runnable.toString() + " : has been rejected" ); } } |
ШАГ 5: СОЗДАЙТЕ ITestThreadPoolExecutorService INTERFACE
ITestThreadPoolExecutorService Интерфейс создан.
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package com.otv.srv; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; import com.otv.handler.TestRejectedExecutionHandler; /** * @author onlinetechvision.com * @since 17 Oct 2011 * @version 1.0.0 * */ public interface ITestThreadPoolExecutorService { public ThreadPoolExecutor createNewThreadPool(); public int getCorePoolSize(); public void setCorePoolSize( int corePoolSize); public int getMaxPoolSize(); public void setMaxPoolSize( int maximumPoolSize); public long getKeepAliveTime(); public void setKeepAliveTime( long keepAliveTime); public int getQueueCapacity(); public void setQueueCapacity( int queueCapacity); public TestRejectedExecutionHandler getTestRejectedExecutionHandler(); public void setTestRejectedExecutionHandler(TestRejectedExecutionHandler testRejectedExecutionHandler); } |
ШАГ 6: СОЗДАЙТЕ TestThreadPoolExecutorService CLASS
Класс TestThreadPoolExecutorService создается путем реализации интерфейса ITestThreadPoolExecutorService. Этот класс создает новый пул потоков.
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package com.otv.srv; import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import com.otv.handler.TestRejectedExecutionHandler; /** * @author onlinetechvision.com * @since 17 Oct 2011 * @version 1.0.0 * */ public class TestThreadPoolExecutorService implements ITestThreadPoolExecutorService { private int corePoolSize; private int maxPoolSize; private long keepAliveTime; private int queueCapacity; TestRejectedExecutionHandler testRejectedExecutionHandler; public ThreadPoolExecutor createNewThreadPool() { ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(getCorePoolSize(), getMaxPoolSize(), getKeepAliveTime(), TimeUnit.SECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue(getQueueCapacity()), getTestRejectedExecutionHandler()); return executor; } public int getCorePoolSize() { return corePoolSize; } public void setCorePoolSize( int corePoolSize) { this .corePoolSize = corePoolSize; } public int getMaxPoolSize() { return maxPoolSize; } public void setMaxPoolSize( int maxPoolSize) { this .maxPoolSize = maxPoolSize; } public long getKeepAliveTime() { return keepAliveTime; } public void setKeepAliveTime( long keepAliveTime) { this .keepAliveTime = keepAliveTime; } public int getQueueCapacity() { return queueCapacity; } public void setQueueCapacity( int queueCapacity) { this .queueCapacity = queueCapacity; } public TestRejectedExecutionHandler getTestRejectedExecutionHandler() { return testRejectedExecutionHandler; } public void setTestRejectedExecutionHandler(TestRejectedExecutionHandler testRejectedExecutionHandler) { this .testRejectedExecutionHandler = testRejectedExecutionHandler; } } |
ШАГ 7: СОЗДАЙТЕ ИНТЕРФЕЙС IThreadPoolMonitorService
IThreadPoolMonitorService Интерфейс создан.
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package com.otv.monitor.srv; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; public interface IThreadPoolMonitorService extends Runnable { public void monitorThreadPool(); public ThreadPoolExecutor getExecutor(); public void setExecutor(ThreadPoolExecutor executor); } |
ШАГ 8: СОЗДАНИЕ ThreadPoolMonitorService CLASS
Класс ThreadPoolMonitorService создается путем реализации интерфейса IThreadPoolMonitorService. Этот класс контролирует созданный пул потоков.
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package com.otv.monitor.srv; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; /** * @author onlinetechvision.com * @since 17 Oct 2011 * @version 1.0.0 * */ public class ThreadPoolMonitorService implements IThreadPoolMonitorService { private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ThreadPoolMonitorService. class ); ThreadPoolExecutor executor; private long monitoringPeriod; public void run() { try { while ( true ){ monitorThreadPool(); Thread.sleep(monitoringPeriod* 1000 ); } } catch (Exception e) { log.error(e.getMessage()); } } public void monitorThreadPool() { StringBuffer strBuff = new StringBuffer(); strBuff.append( "CurrentPoolSize : " ).append(executor.getPoolSize()); strBuff.append( " - CorePoolSize : " ).append(executor.getCorePoolSize()); strBuff.append( " - MaximumPoolSize : " ).append(executor.getMaximumPoolSize()); strBuff.append( " - ActiveTaskCount : " ).append(executor.getActiveCount()); strBuff.append( " - CompletedTaskCount : " ).append(executor.getCompletedTaskCount()); strBuff.append( " - TotalTaskCount : " ).append(executor.getTaskCount()); strBuff.append( " - isTerminated : " ).append(executor.isTerminated()); log.debug(strBuff.toString()); } public ThreadPoolExecutor getExecutor() { return executor; } public void setExecutor(ThreadPoolExecutor executor) { this .executor = executor; } public long getMonitoringPeriod() { return monitoringPeriod; } public void setMonitoringPeriod( long monitoringPeriod) { this .monitoringPeriod = monitoringPeriod; } } |
ШАГ 9: СОЗДАЙТЕ СТАРТ КЛАСС
Стартовый класс создан.
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package com.otv.start; import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import com.otv.handler.TestRejectedExecutionHandler; import com.otv.monitor.srv.IThreadPoolMonitorService; import com.otv.monitor.srv.ThreadPoolMonitorService; import com.otv.srv.ITestThreadPoolExecutorService; import com.otv.srv.TestThreadPoolExecutorService; import com.otv.task.TestTask; /** * @author onlinetechvision.com * @since 17 Oct 2011 * @version 1.0.0 * */ public class Starter { private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(TestRejectedExecutionHandler. class ); IThreadPoolMonitorService threadPoolMonitorService; ITestThreadPoolExecutorService testThreadPoolExecutorService; public void start() { // A new thread pool is created... ThreadPoolExecutor executor = testThreadPoolExecutorService.createNewThreadPool(); executor.allowCoreThreadTimeOut( true ); // Created executor is set to ThreadPoolMonitorService... threadPoolMonitorService.setExecutor(executor); // ThreadPoolMonitorService is started... Thread monitor = new Thread(threadPoolMonitorService); monitor.start(); // New tasks are executed... for ( int i= 1 ;i< 10 ;i++) { executor.execute( new TestTask( "Task" +i)); } try { Thread.sleep( 40000 ); } catch (Exception e) { log.error(e.getMessage()); } for ( int i= 10 ;i< 19 ;i++) { executor.execute( new TestTask( "Task" +i)); } // executor is shutdown... executor.shutdown(); } public IThreadPoolMonitorService getThreadPoolMonitorService() { return threadPoolMonitorService; } public void setThreadPoolMonitorService(IThreadPoolMonitorService threadPoolMonitorService) { this .threadPoolMonitorService = threadPoolMonitorService; } public ITestThreadPoolExecutorService getTestThreadPoolExecutorService() { return testThreadPoolExecutorService; } public void setTestThreadPoolExecutorService(ITestThreadPoolExecutorService testThreadPoolExecutorService) { this .testThreadPoolExecutorService = testThreadPoolExecutorService; } } |
ШАГ 10: СОЗДАЙТЕ КЛАСС ПРИЛОЖЕНИЙ
Класс приложения создан. Этот класс запускает приложение.
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package com.otv.start; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; /** * @author onlinetechvision.com * @since 17 Oct 2011 * @version 1.0.0 * */ public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "applicationContext.xml" ); Starter starter = (Starter) context.getBean( "Starter" ); starter.start(); } } |
ШАГ 11: СОЗДАТЬ applicationContext.xml
applicationContext.xml создан.
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans <!-- Beans Declaration --> < bean id = "TestTask" class = "com.otv.task.TestTask" ></ bean > < bean id = "ThreadPoolMonitorService" class = "com.otv.monitor.srv.ThreadPoolMonitorService" > < property name = "monitoringPeriod" value = "5" /> </ bean > < bean id = "TestRejectedExecutionHandler" class = "com.otv.handler.TestRejectedExecutionHandler" ></ bean > < bean id = "TestThreadPoolExecutorService" class = "com.otv.srv.TestThreadPoolExecutorService" > < property name = "corePoolSize" value = "1" /> < property name = "maxPoolSize" value = "3" /> < property name = "keepAliveTime" value = "10" /> < property name = "queueCapacity" value = "3" /> < property name = "testRejectedExecutionHandler" ref = "TestRejectedExecutionHandler" /> </ bean > < bean id = "Starter" class = "com.otv.start.Starter" > < property name = "threadPoolMonitorService" ref = "ThreadPoolMonitorService" /> < property name = "testThreadPoolExecutorService" ref = "TestThreadPoolExecutorService" /> </ bean > </ beans > |
ШАГ 12: АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЙ МЕТОД СОЗДАНИЯ РЕЗЬБОВОГО БАССЕЙНА
Класс ThreadPoolTaskExecutor, предоставляемый Spring, также можно использовать для создания пула потоков.
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< bean id = "threadPoolTaskExecutor" class = "org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor" > < property name = "corePoolSize" value = "1" /> < property name = "maxPoolSize" value = "3" /> < property name = "queueCapacity" value = "3" /> </ bean > < bean id = "testTaskExecutor" class = "TestTaskExecutor" > < constructor-arg ref = "threadPoolTaskExecutor" /> </ bean > |
ШАГ 13: СТРОИМ ПРОЕКТ
После сборки проекта OTV_Spring_ThreadPool будет создан файл OTV_Spring_ThreadPool-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar .
ШАГ 14: ЗАПУСК ПРОЕКТА
После запуска созданного файла OTV_Spring_ThreadPool-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar будут показаны следующие выходные журналы:
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18.10.2011 20:08:48 DEBUG (TestRejectedExecutionHandler.java:19) - Task7 : has been rejected 18.10.2011 20:08:48 DEBUG (TestRejectedExecutionHandler.java:19) - Task8 : has been rejected 18.10.2011 20:08:48 DEBUG (TestRejectedExecutionHandler.java:19) - Task9 : has been rejected 18.10.2011 20:08:48 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task1 : is started. 18.10.2011 20:08:48 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task6 : is started. 18.10.2011 20:08:48 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 3 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 2 - CompletedTaskCount : 0 - TotalTaskCount : 5 - isTerminated : false 18.10.2011 20:08:48 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task5 : is started. 18.10.2011 20:08:53 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 3 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 3 - CompletedTaskCount : 0 - TotalTaskCount : 6 - isTerminated : false 18.10.2011 20:08:58 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task6 : is completed. 18.10.2011 20:08:58 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task1 : is completed. 18.10.2011 20:08:58 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task3 : is started. 18.10.2011 20:08:58 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task2 : is started. 18.10.2011 20:08:58 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 3 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 3 - CompletedTaskCount : 2 - TotalTaskCount : 6 - isTerminated : false 18.10.2011 20:08:58 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task5 : is completed. 18.10.2011 20:08:58 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task4 : is started. 18.10.2011 20:09:03 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 3 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 3 - CompletedTaskCount : 3 - TotalTaskCount : 6 - isTerminated : false 18.10.2011 20:09:08 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task2 : is completed. 18.10.2011 20:09:08 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task3 : is completed. 18.10.2011 20:09:08 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task4 : is completed. 18.10.2011 20:09:08 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 3 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 0 - CompletedTaskCount : 6 - TotalTaskCount : 6 - isTerminated : false 18.10.2011 20:09:13 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 3 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 0 - CompletedTaskCount : 6 - TotalTaskCount : 6 - isTerminated : false 18.10.2011 20:09:18 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 0 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 0 - CompletedTaskCount : 6 - TotalTaskCount : 6 - isTerminated : false 18.10.2011 20:09:23 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 0 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 0 - CompletedTaskCount : 6 - TotalTaskCount : 6 - isTerminated : false 18.10.2011 20:09:28 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task10 : is started. 18.10.2011 20:09:28 DEBUG (TestRejectedExecutionHandler.java:19) - Task16 : has been rejected 18.10.2011 20:09:28 DEBUG (TestRejectedExecutionHandler.java:19) - Task17 : has been rejected 18.10.2011 20:09:28 DEBUG (TestRejectedExecutionHandler.java:19) - Task18 : has been rejected 18.10.2011 20:09:28 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task14 : is started. 18.10.2011 20:09:28 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task15 : is started. 18.10.2011 20:09:28 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 3 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 3 - CompletedTaskCount : 6 - TotalTaskCount : 12 - isTerminated : false 18.10.2011 20:09:33 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 3 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 3 - CompletedTaskCount : 6 - TotalTaskCount : 12 - isTerminated : false 18.10.2011 20:09:38 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task10 : is completed. 18.10.2011 20:09:38 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task11 : is started. 18.10.2011 20:09:38 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task14 : is completed. 18.10.2011 20:09:38 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task15 : is completed. 18.10.2011 20:09:38 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task12 : is started. 18.10.2011 20:09:38 DEBUG (TestTask.java:25) - Task13 : is started. 18.10.2011 20:09:38 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 3 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 3 - CompletedTaskCount : 9 - TotalTaskCount : 12 - isTerminated : false 18.10.2011 20:09:43 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 3 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 3 - CompletedTaskCount : 9 - TotalTaskCount : 12 - isTerminated : false 18.10.2011 20:09:48 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task11 : is completed. 18.10.2011 20:09:48 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task13 : is completed. 18.10.2011 20:09:48 DEBUG (TestTask.java:27) - Task12 : is completed. 18.10.2011 20:09:48 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 0 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 0 - CompletedTaskCount : 12 - TotalTaskCount : 12 - isTerminated : true 18.10.2011 20:09:53 DEBUG (ThreadPoolMonitorService.java:39) - CurrentPoolSize : 0 - CorePoolSize : 1 - MaximumPoolSize : 3 - ActiveTaskCount : 0 - CompletedTaskCount : 12 - TotalTaskCount : 12 - isTerminated : true |
ШАГ 15: СКАЧАТЬ
Справка: Как разрабатывать и отслеживать службы пула потоков с помощью Spring от нашего партнера JCG