Статьи

Couchbase на OpenShift 3

OpenShift — платформа PaaS с открытым исходным кодом от Red Hat. OpenShift 3 предоставляет целостный опыт запуска ваших приложений с использованием Docker и Kubernetes. В классическом стиле Red Hat вся работа выполняется в OpenShift Origin с открытым исходным кодом. Это также приводит к появлению следующего основного выпуска OpenShift Online и OpenShift Enterprise .

OpenShift 3, использующая Docker и Kubernetes для оркестровки контейнеров, позволяет очень просто выводить любые продукты, имеющие образ Docker, для запуска с минимальными усилиями. В этом блоге объясняется, как начать работу с Couchbase в OpenShift 3.

Начало работы с OpenShift 3 Fig1_50401

  • Загрузите последнюю версию Vagrant box (1.1 на момент написания этой статьи) и Vagrantfile с: openshift.org/vm/ . Скопируйте их в тот же каталог. Vagrantfile настроен на 2 ГБ памяти и может быть обновлен, если вам нужно запустить больше контейнеров. OpenShift Master, Node, Docker Registry и другие компоненты работают внутри VM. Этот блог был написан с использованием Vagrant 1.7.4 и VirtualBox 5.0.10r104061.
  • Добавьте шкатулку бродяги:
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    vagrant box add --name openshift3 openshift-bootstrap-1.1.box
    ==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
    ==> box: Adding box 'openshift3' (v0) for provider:
        box: Unpacking necessary files from: file:///Users/arungupta/tools/openshiftv3/1.1/openshift-bootstrap-1.1.box
    ==> box: Successfully added box 'openshift3' (v0) for 'virtualbox'!
  • Запустите виртуальную машину:
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    vagrant up
    Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
    ==> default: Setting the name of the VM: openshift3
    ==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
    ==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
        default: Adapter 1: nat
    ==> default: Forwarding ports...
        default: 80 => 1080 (adapter 1)
        default: 443 => 1443 (adapter 1)
        default: 5000 => 5000 (adapter 1)
        default: 8080 => 8080 (adapter 1)
        default: 8443 => 8443 (adapter 1)
        default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
    ==> default: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
    ==> default: Booting VM...
    ==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
        default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
        default: SSH username: vagrant
        default: SSH auth method: private key
        default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    ==> default: Machine booted and ready!
    ==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
        default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of
        default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can
        default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see
        default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
        default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
        default: your host and reload your VM.
        default:
        default: Guest Additions Version: 4.3.20
        default: VirtualBox Version: 5.0

Загрузите и настройте клиент OpenShift 3

  • Загрузите инструменты для 64-битных клиентов Mac ( gem install rhc только для v2) с openshift.org/vm/ и извлеките их в каталог. Список выглядит так:
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    tar xzvf ~/Downloads/openshift-origin-v1.1-ac7a99a-darwin-amd64.tar.gz
    x ./
    x ./oadm
    x ./kube-scheduler
    x ./kubelet
    x ./kube-apiserver
    x ./openshift
    x ./kube-controller-manager
    x ./kube-proxy
    x ./oc
    x ./kubectl
  • Проверьте версию клиента:
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    ./oc version
    oc v1.1
    kubernetes v1.1.0-origin-1107-g4c8e6f4
  • Удалите ~/.kube/config или переименуйте в другое.
  • Войдите в OpenShift:
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    ./oc login
    Server [https://localhost:8443]:
    The server uses a certificate signed by an unknown authority.
    You can bypass the certificate check, but any data you send to the server could be intercepted by others.
    Use insecure connections? (y/n): y
     
    Authentication required for https://localhost:8443 (openshift)
    Username: admin
    Password:
    Login successful.
     
    You have access to the following projects and can switch between them with 'oc project <projectname>':
     
      * default (current)
      * openshift
      * turbo
     
    Using project "default".
    Welcome! See 'oc help' to get started.

Fig2_50401 Создать приложение Couchbase в OpenShift 3

  • Создайте новый экземпляр Couchbase:
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    ./oc new-app arungupta/couchbase
    --> Found Docker image 9131c5a (2 days old) from Docker Hub for "arungupta/couchbase"
        * An image stream will be created as "couchbase:latest" that will track this image
        * This image will be deployed in deployment config "couchbase"
        * Ports 11207/tcp, 11210/tcp, 11211/tcp, 18091/tcp, 18092/tcp, 8091/tcp, 8092/tcp, 8093/tcp will be load balanced by service "couchbase"
    --> Creating resources with label app=couchbase ...
        ImageStream "couchbase" created
        DeploymentConfig "couchbase" created
        Service "couchbase" created
    --> Success
        Run 'oc status' to view your app.

    arungupta/couchbase используется, поскольку он использует CESTbase REST API для предварительной настройки сервера Couchbase с помощью:

    • Квота памяти и индекса
    • Служба запросов, данных и индексов
    • Имя пользователя и пароль
    • Установите ковш для travel-sample

    Этот примерный контейнер будет использоваться позже для запроса данных.

  • Проверьте статус развертывания:
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    ./oc status
    In project default on server https://localhost:8443
     
    svc/couchbase - 172.30.84.134 ports 8091, 8092, 8093, 11207, 11210, 11211, 18091, 18092
      dc/couchbase deploys imagestreamtag/couchbase:latest
        #1 deployed about a minute ago - 1 pod
     
    svc/docker-registry - 172.30.236.154:5000
      dc/docker-registry deploys docker.io/openshift/origin-docker-registry:v1.1
        #1 deployed 4 weeks ago - 1 pod
     
    svc/kubernetes - 172.30.0.1 ports 443, 53, 53
     
    svc/router - 172.30.233.69:80
      dc/router deploys docker.io/openshift/origin-haproxy-router:v1.1
        #1 deployed 4 weeks ago - 1 pod
     
    Warnings:
      * container "registry" in pod/docker-registry-1-imxqp has restarted 5 times
      * container "openshift-registry-proxy-1" in pod/openshift-registry-proxy has restarted 3 times
      * container "router" in pod/router-1-5grim has restarted 5 times
     
    To see more, use 'oc describe <resource>/<name>'.
    You can use 'oc get all' to see a list of other objects.
  • Найдите список стручков:
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    client > ./oc get po
    NAME                       READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
    couchbase-1-5zhju          1/1       Running   0          1d
    docker-registry-1-imxqp    1/1       Running   5          32d
    openshift-registry-proxy   1/1       Running   3          32d
    router-1-5grim             1/1       Running   5          32d
  • Получить более подробную информацию о модуле Couchbase:
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    ./oc describe po couchbase-1-5zhju
    Name:               couchbase-1-5zhju
    Namespace:          default
    Image(s):           arungupta/couchbase@sha256:9131c5a283d79e11b6556c94b0b0f8ceba7daf5ba5982bac850100099019959f
    Node:               localhost.localdomain/10.0.2.15
    Start Time:         Sat, 19 Dec 2015 08:19:31 -0800
    Labels:             app=couchbase,deployment=couchbase-1,deploymentconfig=couchbase
    Status:             Running
    Reason:            
    Message:           
    IP:             172.17.0.7
    Replication Controllers:    couchbase-1 (1/1 replicas created)
    Containers:
      couchbase:
        Container ID:   docker://bd51f655c2a54f92f4634b84f455ca91642a88b925be39126f07df43ce883a33
        Image:      arungupta/couchbase@sha256:9131c5a283d79e11b6556c94b0b0f8ceba7daf5ba5982bac850100099019959f
        Image ID:       docker://c9d204bb75427500ef94263f8f53e8b78f2e56efd37543e620aebb1bc1bd7de1
        QoS Tier:
          cpu:      BestEffort
          memory:       BestEffort
        State:      Running
          Started:      Sat, 19 Dec 2015 08:20:21 -0800
        Ready:      True
        Restart Count:  0
        Environment Variables:
    Conditions:
      Type      Status
      Ready     True
    Volumes:
      couchbase-volume-1:
        Type:   EmptyDir (a temporary directory that shares a pod's lifetime)
        Medium:
      default-token-cycb6:
        Type:   Secret (a secret that should populate this volume)
        SecretName: default-token-cycb6
    No events.

Query Couchbase Sample Bucket

  • Войдите в окно Vagrant:
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    vagrant ssh
    Last login: Wed Nov 18 18:04:32 2015 from 10.0.2.2
    [vagrant@localhost ~]$
  • Найдите список всех запущенных контейнеров:
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    [vagrant@localhost ~]$ docker ps
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                                                                                                  COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
    bd51f655c2a5        arungupta/couchbase@sha256:9131c5a283d79e11b6556c94b0b0f8ceba7daf5ba5982bac850100099019959f                            "/entrypoint.sh /opt/"   7 minutes ago       Up 7 minutes                                 k8s_couchbase.f96da262_couchbase-1-5zhju_default_48e953db-a66c-11e5-8a75-080027c5bfa9_31dbcfec
    8e5ef3e54d4e        openshift/origin-pod:v1.1                                                                                              "/pod"                   8 minutes ago       Up 8 minutes                                 k8s_POD.d7dfee57_couchbase-1-5zhju_default_48e953db-a66c-11e5-8a75-080027c5bfa9_b1bcd72d
    0f7807f389d9        openshift/mysql-55-centos7:latest                                                                                      "container-entrypoint"   15 minutes ago      Up 15 minutes                                k8s_ruby-helloworld-database.448eeefe_database-1-w51ix_turbo_91adac2f-8d66-11e5-bf15-080027c5bfa9_74ecdc59
    077a078e00a3        172.30.236.154:5000/turbo/origin-ruby-sample@sha256:c4ed12ec9817fca1fb41a5eb0c66f2edccf2e7375128fd6d64f7180207262193   "container-entrypoint"   16 minutes ago      Up 16 minutes                                k8s_ruby-helloworld.88353f9f_frontend-2-1lm99_turbo_42a6dd40-8d67-11e5-bf15-080027c5bfa9_d5110e41
    e2105f2f4ab6        openshift/origin-haproxy-router:v1.1                                                                                   "/usr/bin/openshift-r"   16 minutes ago      Up 16 minutes                                k8s_router.c3a638e8_router-1-5grim_default_cac8c2d2-8d63-11e5-b835-080027c5bfa9_9d49a633
    b98052109d08        172.30.236.154:5000/turbo/origin-ruby-sample@sha256:c4ed12ec9817fca1fb41a5eb0c66f2edccf2e7375128fd6d64f7180207262193   "container-entrypoint"   16 minutes ago      Up 16 minutes                                k8s_ruby-helloworld.88353f9f_frontend-2-hdz43_turbo_46657993-8d67-11e5-bf15-080027c5bfa9_f6394539
    646dcce91f59        openshift/origin-docker-registry:v1.1                                                                                  "/bin/sh -c 'REGISTRY"   16 minutes ago      Up 16 minutes                                k8s_registry.35eb136e_docker-registry-1-imxqp_default_cb3dde6e-8d63-11e5-b835-080027c5bfa9_71586c07
    d02c8c07f690        openshift/origin-registry-proxy                                                                                        "sh -cx '/bin/tcppm -"   16 minutes ago      Up 16 minutes                                k8s_openshift-registry-proxy-1.a0457375_openshift-registry-proxy_default_767fcb12-8d64-11e5-bf15-080027c5bfa9_4c413a10
    23267082944f        openshift/origin-pod:v1.1                                                                                              "/pod"                   17 minutes ago      Up 16 minutes                                k8s_POD.d982fd5f_database-1-w51ix_turbo_91adac2f-8d66-11e5-bf15-080027c5bfa9_8fc2969f
    bd7f82a88cb1        openshift/origin-pod:v1.1                                                                                              "/pod"                   17 minutes ago      Up 16 minutes                                k8s_POD.e127fd63_frontend-2-1lm99_turbo_42a6dd40-8d67-11e5-bf15-080027c5bfa9_3f73ddf8
    d2ca01d75a0c        openshift/origin-pod:v1.1                                                                                              "/pod"                   17 minutes ago      Up 16 minutes                                k8s_POD.4d0ddc3f_router-1-5grim_default_cac8c2d2-8d63-11e5-b835-080027c5bfa9_036343da
    5e25f5ba5c4c        openshift/origin-pod:v1.1                                                                                              "/pod"                   17 minutes ago      Up 16 minutes                                k8s_POD.e127fd63_frontend-2-hdz43_turbo_46657993-8d67-11e5-bf15-080027c5bfa9_122e502e
    7c4b2b9e6c39        openshift/origin-pod:v1.1                                                                                              "/pod"                   17 minutes ago      Up 16 minutes                                k8s_POD.cc3ffd58_docker-registry-1-imxqp_default_cb3dde6e-8d63-11e5-b835-080027c5bfa9_0ae24ed7
    85c4cf8d0808        openshift/origin-pod:v1.1                                                                                              "/pod"                   17 minutes ago      Up 16 minutes       0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp   k8s_POD.c686fded_openshift-registry-proxy_default_767fcb12-8d64-11e5-bf15-080027c5bfa9_04225f94

    Поиск контейнера Couchbase:

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    [vagrant@localhost ~]$ docker ps | grep couchbase
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                                                                                                  COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
    bd51f655c2a5        arungupta/couchbase@sha256:9131c5a283d79e11b6556c94b0b0f8ceba7daf5ba5982bac850100099019959f                            "/entrypoint.sh /opt/"   7 minutes ago       Up 7 minutes                                 k8s_couchbase.f96da262_couchbase-1-5zhju_default_48e953db-a66c-11e5-8a75-080027c5bfa9_31dbcfec
    8e5ef3e54d4e        openshift/origin-pod:v1.1                                                                                              "/pod"                   8 minutes ago       Up 8 minutes                                 k8s_POD.d7dfee57_couchbase-1-5zhju_default_48e953db-a66c-11e5-8a75-080027c5bfa9_b1bcd72d
    0f7807f389d9        openshift/mysql-55-centos7:latest                                                                                      "container-entrypoint"   15 minutes ago      Up 15 minutes

    Получить идентификатор для нашего контейнера:

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    docker ps | grep arungupta/couchbase | awk '{ print $1}'
    bd51f655c2a5
  • Получите IP-адрес модуля, на котором работает сервер Couchbase:
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    [vagrant@localhost ~]$ docker inspect --format '{{ index .Config.Env 6 }}' `docker ps | grep arungupta/couchbase | awk '{ print $1}'`
    COUCHBASE_SERVICE_HOST=172.30.84.134
  • Используйте IP-адрес, показанный выше, чтобы запустить CLI Couchbase Query:
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    [vagrant@localhost ~]$ docker run -it arungupta/couchbase /opt/couchbase/bin/cbq -engine=http://172.30.84.134:8093
    Unable to find image 'arungupta/couchbase:latest' locally
    Trying to pull repository docker.io/arungupta/couchbase ... latest: Pulling from arungupta/couchbase
    62baed0d0de5: Already exists
    39387babd60f: Already exists
    6a2bc8404be0: Already exists
    bad926a6fb50: Already exists
    1a86c4c907e0: Already exists
    32132a7c82e9: Already exists
    646c3d5ebb71: Already exists
    864cbabd77ad: Already exists
    8c327c6d4e43: Already exists
    8592c697ab61: Already exists
    7734f4a832d4: Already exists
    35edb38ebc17: Already exists
    99f3eb6fb46f: Already exists
    91e5fad693c2: Already exists
    0cb81f5cc79b: Already exists
    ec58df60a109: Already exists
    c9d204bb7542: Already exists
    Digest: sha256:9131c5a283d79e11b6556c94b0b0f8ceba7daf5ba5982bac850100099019959f
    Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/arungupta/couchbase:latest
     
    Couchbase query shell connected to http://172.30.84.134:8093/ . Type Ctrl-D to exit.
    cbq>;
  • Запросите образец корзины:
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    cbq> select * from `travel-sample` limit 1;
    {
        "requestID": "a7bd414a-c571-4b22-8c81-30512b87730d",
        "signature": {
            "*": "*"
        },
        "results": [
            {
                "travel-sample": {
                    "callsign": "MILE-AIR",
                    "country": "United States",
                    "iata": "Q5",
                    "icao": "MLA",
                    "id": 10,
                    "name": "40-Mile Air",
                    "type": "airline"
                }
            }
        ],
        "status": "success",
        "metrics": {
            "elapsedTime": "123.799956ms",
            "executionTime": "116.882044ms",
            "resultCount": 1,
            "resultSize": 300
        }
    }

Наслаждайтесь!

Этот блог демонстрирует основы работы с Couchbase в OpenShift 3. Будущие блоги покажут:

  • Как развернуть приложение в OpenShift и использовать эту Couchbase
  • Как сделать это приложение доступным вне OpenShift
  • Как масштабировать Couchbase в OpenShift
  • Возможно, некоторые другие интересные вещи, которые приходят вместе

Узнайте больше о Couchbase 4.1

Ссылка: Couchbase на OpenShift 3 от нашего партнера по JCG Аруна Гупта из Miles to go 2.0… блог.